Boron segregation and electrical properties in polycrystalline Si1ÀxÀyGexCy and Si1ÀyCy alloys

نویسندگان

  • E. J. Stewart
  • M. S. Carroll
چکیده

In this article, we report strong boron segregation to polycrystalline Si12x2yGexCy from polysilicon during thermal anneals in the temperature range of 800–900 °C. This effect is larger than previous reports of segregation to single-crystal Si12xGex and increases with carbon concentration. Segregation also occurs in polycrystalline Si12yCy , revealing that carbon by itself can drive the segregation ~without germanium present!. This segregation is used to model the enhanced threshold voltage stability of p-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors with boron-doped polycrystalline Si12x2yGexCy gates. We also study the electrical properties of polycrystalline Si12x2yGexCy . For low carbon concentrations ~0.4%!, polycrystalline Si12x2yGexCy has a similar level of dopant activation and mobility as polycrystalline Si12xGex ; increasing the concentration to 1.6% results in significant losses in both. Annealing the films for time scales similar to those needed for segregation causes no degradation of the electrical properties, indicating that electrically inactive defects are not driving the segregation. © 2004 American Institute of Physics. @DOI: 10.1063/1.1649452#

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تاریخ انتشار 2004